Like Sabah, Sarawak has its own immigration control whilst respecting the duration of stay established by your arrival stamp in peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is also a haven for nature enthusiasts. You can fly to Miri and take a DR-72 (twin propeller) MAS Wings flight to Bario (to visit Kelabit Highlands) or Mulu (popular Mulu National Park). Mulu National Park is famous for its natural limestone caves with stalactite and stalagmite formations (it takes years for such formations).
The earliest recorded human activity in south east asia has been narrowed down to Sarawak province - dating back to a 40,000 year old Skull. The local tribes also had the habit of shipping their dead in “Coffin Canoes” (Canoes designed as COffins). They placed their dead in those Coffin Canoes along with precious stones/gems for their after life. This practice dates back to the early century of AD. This practice was noticed by archeologists at Niah Caves (en route Miri - Bintalu).
If you are looking for a cheaper alternative to Mulu, I would recommend Niah Caves. It offers a terrific walk through the Rainforest before stumbling across a massive cave with an opening equivalent to two Football Stadiums. On a clear day, at dusk, one can view the changeover of guards. Swiflets rushing in to the Cave after the day’s hunt and bats rushing out for the Night’s kill. It was once estimated that half a million bats called Niah Caves their home. The current day number should be a percentage of it. Collecting birds nest is a dangerous yet lucrative profession for birds nest hunters in this part of the world. A kilogram of Swiftlets’ birds nest (made out of its saliva) can fetch up to USD 1000. The hunters are also noticeably in the Krabi province of Thailand (with similar limestone - cave formations).
It is a shame that we skipped Mulu and Kelabit Highlands. Intrepid trekkers can go on a 5 to 7 day trek in the deep jungles of Kelabit Highlands through those swamps and trails infested with leeches. At the time of visiting, a roundabout fare from Miri to Mulu costed RM 280 - RM 300 per person. A roundabout trip from Miri to Bario (to Kelabit Highlands) costed RM 180 per person. Make your connections accordingly. There is no land transport from Miri to Bario or Mulu. The other option is to hop over boats that take you closest to Mulu or Bario and then look out for a 4×4 taxi (seriously!). Borneo at its best!
We concluded our trip with a three nights at Kuching. Kuching is the Capital City of Sarawak and has a diversified population of Indians, Chinese, Malays and indigenous tribes (predominantly Iban, Orang Ulu, Pekan). The Handicrafts bazaar by the waterfront is a good place for souvenirs. A stroll along Kuching’s waterfront during the evenings is quite memorable (for its activities and good food). We tried the popular Sarawak Lakso. I would recommend it! Kuching is also a hub to other activities like a day’s trip to Bako National Park. I would recommend an overnight stay at the park to view the dusk and dawn time wildlife. It is THE PLACE to spot the endemic Proboscis monkey. The locals call it “The Dutch”.
No wonder they dislike their Colonizers. We spotted the Green Viper as well (dwelling on tree branches). It you have the stomach to digest crawlers and creepers, then do the night trek. It is usually undertaken with sufficient number of interests from overnight stayers at the National Park. BTW, remember that the Bako National Park can be visited only by boat and it is dependent on high tide. Call the National Park on the high tide info before venturing there. There is a public transport service from Kuching’s Jalan Market. Bus series 6, 6A and 6B take you to Kampung Bako and from their you can board the boats at the Jetty. The water is said to be infested with Crocodiles (although we didn’t spot one).
CPH Travels runs a recommended afternoon tour to Kuching Wetlands National Park. It costs RM 160 per person and they take you through mangrove vegetation and wildlife and a chance to spot the elusive Irrawady Dolphins. Semanggoh Orangutan Rehabilitation Center is a great alternative to the much publicized Sepilok Reserve in Sabah. But if you are visiting it during fruiting season (like we did) then there is a very less probability to spot the Orangutans. We were unlucky not to spot one. Else, they are easily noticeable during the feeding hours. The objective of the Center is to train the orphaned or once petted Orangutans to return to the wild and hunt on their own for a living. The Center is actually a small wildlife reserve with only twenty four Orangutans. The folks out there call them by names and it looks like Delima (the mother of three) is a notorious one as it is reported to have attacked visitors (trying to get close to her). The Orangutans are known to observe human activities and imitate them to their level best. They are quite curious as well. Hence, the public toilets are few hundred meters away from the main park entrance - just to ward off the curious onlookers (i meant, Orangutans).
Trips to longhouses can be organized from Kuching as well as Kapit. Kapit is about 3 hours on a boat ride from Sibu (en route Kuching - Miri). Visitors are required to obtain permit before heading out to the inner parts of Sarawak to stay at the longhouses. Longhouses are traditional community dwelling of the Iban, Orang Ulu and other tribes of Sarawak. Although it is a must see among the list of activities in Sarawak, we didn’t prefer it. We are quite used to the community way of life - from the Sub Continent and we are pretty sure that we won’t go agape like our European counterparts. The month of harvest (usually celebrated in May) should be a good time to visit longhouses. The Malaysian Government is also doing its part to move the natives to the City by offering special reservations. I don’t know why would they do such a thing like their Indian counterpart - in the name of rehabilitation. In fact the tribes have a wealth of knowledge about the endemic flora and fauna - passed on through generations.
At the end of stay at Kuching, we flew back to KL. At the time of writing, there is no public transportation from Kuching center to the Airport. The Taxi ride costs RM 20 per way.